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Changing assumptions about computing options

Many educators as well as parents today have computing expectations which are in need of adjustment. Zachary Saale’s post yesterday on ISTEconnects, “Education Technology in a Dual-Platform World,” reveals two of these expectations candidly. Many people assume we live in a two platform world, and assume that productivity software is naturally client-based. Both assumptions are incorrect.

Linux

Original photo by acousticdad.

We need larger numbers of educational constituents to understand that just as we no longer live strategically in a bipolar world, we no longer live in a bipolar computing environment dominated by two platforms: Apple Macintosh and Windows-based PCs. Zachary mentions cloud-based computing and netbooks in his post, but his post title still conveys the assumption or perception that there are just two main choices when it comes to computing platforms. This is not true, and we need to be aware of how our language can reinforce existing perceptions or encourage people to stretch in their perceptions and understanding of the computing environment. In her comment to his post, Laura Blankenship reminds everyone not to forget about Linux. Not only should educational leaders REMEMBER Linux, we need to be USING Linux ourselves on an ongoing basis to better understand the power and potential of it as a viable computing platform. Dr. David Thornburg is one of my favorite advocates for Linux-based computing, and makes a persuasive case for Linux when he presents at educational technology conferences. David is able to make this case persuasively in large part because he personally uses and models the use of Linux-based computers during his presentations. OLPC is one project continuing to demonstrate the viability and benefits of using a free, open-source, Linux-based operating system for one-to-one learning. As the expectations of our legislative leaders change with regard to operating systems in different parts of the United States as well as other countries in the world, we’re going to see and hear more about Linux in the years to come. This change may appear to be slow when we look across an entire country, but it can certainly be accelerated when educational leaders in a particular area understand and embrace open source technologies as fundamental game-changers in the arena of educational technology.

The second assumption Zachary’s post communicated was that productivity software programs are and should be, by default, client-based. Again I want to acknowledge that Zachary mentioned a cloud-based productivity option (Google Docs,) but the overall theme of his post seemed to suggest that client-based computing challenges are an unavoidable problem. This is not the case.

The compatibility issues he discussed are all a result of client-based productivity software use, where software programs are installed and run locally from a hard drive rather than being accessed virtually over the web. Computing today includes a mix of client-side and cloud-based computing solutions, and I do not think that reality will change dramatically in the near term. I do think, however, we need to stop communicating the assumption that software must be client-based. Google Documents and Zoho are two examples of cloud-based collaboration software environments which can completely replace client-based, desktop productivity software. Technologies like Google Gears offer a way for users to continue using these applications even when Internet connectivity is not available. As netbooks continue to grow in power and remain relatively more affordable for schools, it is both logical as well as fiscally responsible for educational leaders to embrace them (along with the cloud-based computing solutions which run on them so well) for learning, collaboration, publishing, and assessment.

I’m very familiar with the “Mac versus PC” debates. My own published writing on that topic goes back to 1998, in a contentious article which led to some negative administrative scrutiny at the time. In my educational context in 1998, it was an almost unquestioned assumption that the only computers which should or could be purchased by the school district would have to be Windows-based. That was a ridiculous position at the time, and is even more untenable today. We need to find ways to help our educational leaders question and redefine some of their assumptions about educational technology, and two of the basics which need updating involve platforms and cloud-based computing. Sustainability and scalability for 1 to 1 computing initiatives is pivotal, and open source computing options offer a viable path forward for schools, districts, states, and nations seeking to embrace affordable, ubiquitous platforms for digital learning.

We’re not living in a bipolar world.

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2 Comments

Thanks for a great post on Linux and cloud computing. I almost exclusively use Google Docs these days, and though I own a Mac (for my gaming habit :) ), our other computer is a PC with Red Hat. I wrote my master’s thesis on a Linux box and wrote my Ph.D. thesis on a Windows machine using OpenOffice. I guess you could say I’m multilingual. And I think increasingly we all need to be. We have no idea what the computing environment will look like for students 5 years from now, 10 years from now. Rather than teaching specific applications and platforms, we should focus on teaching students more abstract skills so that they can learn any application or platform quickly.

[...] I say that it is not ready to be the cornerstone of education technology, when so many others, like Wes Fryer, see it as the way for educational institutions to free themselves from the bounds [...]

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